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THE ROLE OF BIOLOGICAL VOLATILIZATION IN SELENIUM - sdsu-dspace calstate

THE ROLE OF BIOLOGICAL VOLATILIZATION IN SELENIUM - sdsu-dspace calstate 2025

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The thesis by Marcelo do Vale Braga investigates the role of biological volatilization in the removal of selenium from agricultural drainage water in the Imperial constructed wetlands, California. It highlights the significance of constructed wetlands as a low-cost treatment option for selenium-contaminated water, emphasizing phytoremediation through plant species like saltmarsh bulrush. The study quantitatively measures selenium volatilization rates over several months, revealing that while volatilization occurs, it plays a relatively minor role in overall selenium removal, with mean rates of 2.4% for vegetated sites and 0.5% for non-vegetated sites. The findings suggest that environmental factors such as plant type, sulfate levels, and organic matter influence selenium volatilization efficiency.

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