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Navigation Efficiency of Two Dimensional Auditory Menus

Navigation Efficiency of Two Dimensional Auditory Menus 2025

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The document presents a study on the navigation efficiency of two-dimensional auditory menus using spearcon enhancements compared to traditional text-to-speech (TTS) alone. Conducted with 28 undergraduate participants, the results indicate that navigation speed was significantly faster in the spearcon condition, demonstrating lower per-item costs and improved performance as menu length increased. The findings support the effectiveness of spearcons in enhancing auditory menu navigation, particularly for users with visual impairments, and suggest further research into their application in accessible technology.

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