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Patient Rounding to Verify 4 Ps Hourly Rounding is a systematic approach employed by charge nurses or managers to ensure patient needs are met effectively. The '4 Ps' refer to Pain, Positioning, Potty, and Pump. This practice involves regular checks for these aspects to address immediate patient concerns and enhance overall patient care. Pain assessment allows for timely pain management, while proper positioning reduces risks of pressure injuries. Regular checks on access to toilet facilities (Potty) and verification of the functionality of medication pumps help maintain patient comfort and safety.
This protocol requires charge nurses or managers to conduct hourly rounds in patient rooms. During these rounds, nurses should:
These steps ensure a proactive approach to patient care and can lead to increased patient satisfaction and reduced incidences of falls or injuries.
This rounding protocol is primarily utilized by charge nurses or assistant managers in healthcare facilities. The practice is common in hospitals, but it can also be relevant in long-term care facilities and rehabilitation centers. The objective is to offer a structured approach to patient care, particularly in environments where patients may have complex medical needs.


In a case where a post-operative patient reported increased pain during rounding, the nurse promptly adjusted their pain medication, thus improving comfort and preventing complications. Another example is a bedbound patient who was found in an uncomfortable position, prompting an immediate repositioning that prevented pressure ulcer development.
Adhering to this protocol aligns with patient care standards and legal practices in healthcare. Regular documentation provides evidence of care and can protect healthcare providers from legal claims by showing a consistent application of patient safety practices.
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by MD Mitchell 2014 Cited by 188 There is moderate-strength evidence that hourly rounding programs improve patients perception of nursing responsiveness.
Purposeful hourly rounding involves checking on the patient every hour during the day and every 2 hours overnight.