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The keel bone is a prominent bone in chickens that extends outward from their breast, serving as the point of attachment for their wing flight muscles. Hens with keel bone injuries often suffer from long-term chronic pain, depending on the severity of the injury and extent of damage to the sensory nerves.
What is keel disease?
The name Keel Disease was given to the condition in America because the affected ducks showed as their principal symptom a keeling over, lying feet upper- most. This description exactly fits the symptoms as shown in the English outbreak.
Where is the keel bone of a chicken?
The keel bone is the dark looking breastbone that runs along the middle of the chickens cavity. Removing it allows the split-open bird to lay as flat as possible.
What causes keel bone fractures?
Fractures may extend from the ventral to the dorsal surface in the sagittal plane, but may also be cranial to caudal or a combination of these (9). Collision with housing structures combined with the weakened bone strength is considered the major risk factors for keel bone fractures in layers (7, 10, 11).
What is the function of the keel bone?
The keel bone (carina) provides the main attachment for the flight muscles. It is most developed in sophisticated fliers like swifts and hummingbirds and least developed in the flightless ratites, which have a flat and raft-like sternum (Bezuidenhout 1999; King McLelland 1984; Maina 1996).
Physical trauma, overuse, and health conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, are the leading causes of bone fractures. Other factors can also increase an individuals risk of sustaining fractures. A persons bones will typically weaken with age, which increases the risk of them breaking.
Related links
Explanations for keel bone fractures in laying hens
by MJ Toscano 2020 Cited by 52 The current article served to provide the most up-to-date information regarding the causes of keel bone fracture. Although elevated and sustained egg production
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