JS 44 civil cover sheet 2026

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Click ‘Get Form’ to open the JS 44 civil cover sheet in the editor.
In Section I, enter the names of the plaintiffs and defendants. Ensure you include last names, first names, and middle initials as applicable.
For the county of residence, fill in the county for both the first listed plaintiff and defendant. Remember to follow specific instructions for U.S. plaintiff cases.
In Section II, indicate the basis of jurisdiction by placing an 'X' in one box only. Choose from options like U.S. Government Plaintiff or Diversity.
Complete Section III by marking the citizenship of principal parties if diversity is indicated. This helps clarify jurisdiction.
Proceed to Section IV and select the nature of suit by placing an 'X' in one appropriate box that best describes your case.
Fill out Section V regarding the origin of your case by checking one of the six boxes that apply to your situation.
In Section VI, provide a brief description of your cause of action along with any relevant civil statute.
Finalize by completing Sections VII and VIII, including any jury demand and related cases before signing at the bottom.

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What is a civil case cover sheet?

To begin a civil lawsuit in federal court, the plaintiff files a complaint with the court and serves a copy of the complaint on the defendant.

What constitutes a federal lawsuit?

The U.S. Court of Federal Claims hears cases about claims for money damages against the United States, disputes over federal contracts, cases about unlawful takings of private property by the federal government, and other claims against the United States.

What are the grounds for trying a case in a federal court?

Federal courts decide disputes involving the U.S. Constitution, federal laws, disputes between states, and disputes involving more than $75,000 between residents of different states. At both the federal and state levels there are two kinds of courts: the trial court and the appellate court.

What are the requirements for a case to be in the federal court?

Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning they can only hear cases authorized by the United States Constitution or federal statutes. The federal district court is the starting point for any case arising under federal statutes, the Constitution, or treaties.

What is required to file a federal lawsuit?

More specifically, federal courts hear criminal, civil, and bankruptcy cases.