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In this video, Im going to explain what the Kappa value is and how you can calculate it Hi and welcome back to Physiotutors! Before you watch this video, you should have a good grasp on the topic of reliability. Click on the video in the top right corner to watch our video on that topic first. Precision or inter-rater reliability is often reported as a Kappa statistic. The Kappa value can give you a quantitative measure of the agreement in any situation in which two or more independent observers are evaluating the same thing. For example, imagine that two physiotherapists are evaluating the lumbar vertebrae L5 on hypomobility in 100 patients. Physio 1 and physio 2 agree that patients are hpomobile in 60 cases and not hypermobile in 15 cases so they would have 75% of agreement and in the other cases they have different opinions. However, if both of them randomly evaluate the patients they would sometimes agree just by chance. The Kappa value takes this c