US Juvenile Court Documents

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Commonly Asked Questions about US Juvenile Court Documents

What are court proceedings in the juvenile system called?

602 proceedings It is part of the civil law system where cases are adjudicated. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are sometimes referred to as Section 602 proceedings after the applicable section of California law that governs delinquency proceedings. 5. Judges hear cases in juvenile court.

What is the document that initiates the proceedings in juvenile court called?

Petition: A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent or a status offender and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to criminal court for prosecution as an adult.

What is the juvenile court equivalent of an indictment or information?

For the more serious cases, however, a juvenile petition, is filed. This is the equivalent of a criminal complaint or indictment in adult court.

What is the standard of proof in juvenile court?

If the juvenile may be adjudicated delinquent or sentenced to incarceration, the prosecution has the burden of proving the charges beyond a reasonable doubt. In other situations, the prosecution has the burden of proving the charges by the preponderance of the evidence.

What standard of proof is required in juvenile court ?

In 1970, the Supreme Court raised the standard of proof necessary in juvenile court to that required in adult criminal court. In in re Winship (397 U.S. 358), the Court required that juveniles charged with criminal acts be proved beyond a reasonable doubt to have committed them.

What is a document filed with the court that lists charges against a juvenile and facts that support the charges?

Juvenile justice court cases start with the filing of a petition. The Probation Department or the District Attorney can file the petition. A petition asks the court to get involved. It says what the state thinks the youth did.

What is a written document filed in court which states the basic facts of the case?

complaint: In civil cases, a written statement filed by the plaintiff that starts a case. Says what the plaintiff thinks the defendant did and asks the court for help. Also called the initial pleading or petition. A complaint is also used to start a criminal case.