JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet - Federal District Court - Maryland 2026

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The document is a Civil Cover Sheet (JS 44) used in U.S. federal courts to initiate a civil docket sheet. It outlines the required information for filing, including details about plaintiffs and defendants, jurisdiction, nature of the suit, and related case information. The form is essential for clerks of court and must be completed accurately by attorneys when submitting civil complaints.

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Click ‘Get Form’ to open it in the editor.
In Section I, enter the names of the plaintiffs and defendants. Ensure you include last names followed by first and middle initials. For government entities, use full names or standard abbreviations.
For the county of residence, fill in the appropriate county for both the first listed plaintiff and defendant based on their locations at the time of filing.
In Section II, indicate the basis of jurisdiction by placing an 'X' in one box only. Choose from options like U.S. Government Plaintiff, Federal Question, or Diversity.
Complete Section III if you selected Diversity; mark each principal party's citizenship appropriately.
In Section IV, select the nature of suit by placing an 'X' in one box that best describes your case.
Fill out Section V regarding the origin of your case by marking one of the seven boxes provided.
Provide a brief description of your cause in Section VI along with any relevant civil statute.
Finally, sign and date the form at the bottom before submitting it to ensure all information is accurate and complete.

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What is a civil case cover sheet?

Cases heard here include motor vehicle (traffic) and boating violations and other misdemeanors and specified felonies, domestic violence and peace order petitions, landlord-tenant disputes, small claims and other civil cases involving limited dollar amounts, and replevin (recovery of wrongfully taken or detained goods)

What is a civil case in Maryland?

Civil cases involve a disagreement between two private parties, which can be persons or companies. One party brings a lawsuit against the other party. Here are some example case types: Administrative Appeals - For more information, visit the Administrative Appeals page of the Maryland Judiciary website.

What kind of civil cases do the district courts hear?

Civil cases arise from disputes involving the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties. They also can be brought in district court if the parties are citizens of different states or countries and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain amount of money.

What are some examples of civil cases that the District Court of Maryland hears?

A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute.

What cases go to the Maryland District Court?

The jurisdiction of the District Court includes all landlord-tenant cases, replevin actions, motor vehicle violations, misdemeanors and certain felonies.

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What is a JS 44 form?

This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint filed.

What kinds of civil cases are heard by Maryland District Courts?

Those cases cover a wide variety of issues, including: landlord-tenant disputes; replevin claims, which seek the recovery of goods or property; motor vehicle violations, ranging from parking tickets to driving under the influence of alcohol; civil lawsuits for up to $30,000;