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The document is Form 4361, used by ministers, members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners to apply for an exemption from self-employment tax. It outlines the eligibility criteria, application process, and necessary certifications regarding opposition to public insurance benefits. The form must be filed with the IRS along with supporting documents, and approval is required for the exemption to take effect.

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What is form 4361 for?

File Form 4361 to apply for an exemption from self-employment tax if you have ministerial earnings (defined later) and are: An ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church; A member of a religious order who has not taken a vow of poverty; or A Christian Science practitioner.

What are the tax benefits of being an ordained minister?

Ministers pay their own self-employment tax. Ministers can receive a Housing Allowance and/or live in a church provided parsonage. Churches cannot withhold Social Security and Medicare tax from a ministers paycheck.

Do pastors have to pay into Social Security?

Yes. Ministers for tax purposes must pay SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) taxes on their ministerial earnings unless they have properly followed IRS rules to opt out of Social Security, something few ministers qualify to do.

What is the difference between form 4361 and 4029?

To sum it up, Form 4361 is specific to ministers and similar roles aiming for a self-employment tax exemption. In contrast, Form 4029 caters to religious group members seeking a broader exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes.

What religious groups qualify for form 4029?

You must be a member of a recognized re- ligious group, such as the Old Order Amish, which has been in existence since 1950. Your religious group must be opposed to accepting private or public insurance benefits (including Social Security and Medicare) because of the groups estab- lished tenets or teachings.

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What is the difference between self-employment tax and income tax?

In general, the wording self-employment tax only refers to Social Security and Medicare taxes and not any other tax (like income tax). Before you can determine if you are subject to self-employment tax and income tax, you must figure any net profit or net loss from your business.

Why do pastors pay self-employment tax?

As far as general federal income taxes are concerned, a pastor is a common-law employee. However, pastors are considered self-employed in multiple areas of their income. The IRS makes it clear that when considering SECA taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes), a pastor is a self-employed individual.

What is form 4029 used for?

Purpose of form. Form 4029 is used by members of recognized religious groups to apply for exemption from social security and Medicare taxes. The exemption is for individuals and partnerships (when all the partners have approved certification).

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