What is form 4361 used for-2025

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The document is Form 4361, an application for exemption from self-employment tax for ministers, members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners. It outlines the eligibility criteria, necessary information to be provided, and the process for applying for the exemption based on religious or conscientious opposition to public insurance. The form requires personal details, certification of opposition to public insurance, and supporting documents related to ordination or licensing. It also includes instructions on filing and the implications of approval.

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Begin by entering your name as shown on Form 1040, along with your social security number and contact information. Ensure accuracy for proper identification.
Indicate the date you were ordained, licensed, or commissioned. Attach any supporting documents that verify your status.
Provide details about your religious organization, including its legal name and employer identification number. This is crucial for IRS verification.
Complete the section regarding your self-employment earnings. Specify the first two years where you earned $400 or more from ministerial services.
Certify your conscientious opposition to public insurance by signing and dating the form. This declaration is essential for exemption eligibility.

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What is the difference between form 4361 and 4029?

To sum it up, Form 4361 is specific to ministers and similar roles aiming for a self-employment tax exemption. In contrast, Form 4029 caters to religious group members seeking a broader exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes.

What does 4361 mean?

A minister who wishes to be exempt from social security/Medicare tax must file a Form 4361 with the IRS for approval. Before your application can be approved, the IRS must verify that you are aware of the grounds for exemption and that you want the exemption on that basis.

Why do pastors pay self-employment tax?

As far as general federal income taxes are concerned, a pastor is a common-law employee. However, pastors are considered self-employed in multiple areas of their income. The IRS makes it clear that when considering SECA taxes (Social Security and Medicare taxes), a pastor is a self-employed individual.

Who should file form 4361?

File Form 4361 to apply for an exemption from self-employment tax if you have ministerial earnings and are: An ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church; A member of a religious order who has not taken a vow of poverty; or. A Christian Science practitioner.