Corpus mark-up 2025

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The document discusses the principles and practices of corpus linguistics, focusing on linguistic annotation and corpus markup. It outlines various levels of annotation, including tokenization and lemmatization, and emphasizes the importance of mark-up schemes and character encodings in preserving the original context of texts. The document also covers the use of XML for structuring annotated data, detailing how to create valid XML documents and the significance of standards like TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) and CES (Corpus Encoding Standard). Additionally, it addresses the motivations for annotation, potential benefits, criticisms, and practical guidelines for effective corpus annotation.

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What is an example of a corpus?

One famous example is the Brown Corpus, developed at Brown University in the US, which contains one million words of written American English. However, it took a few more years before corpora of large enough size could be fruitfully used by lexicographers.

How do you annotate a corpus?

Procedure in a nutshell Open the corpus in a plain text editor or annotation software. Add structures, attributes and values. Upload it to Sketch Engine. Attributes and values will be processed into text types automatically.

What is the corpus method?

Corpus linguistics is a methodological approach that takes an empirical stance to the study of language. It relies on the analysis, whether qualitative or quantitative, of a body of written texts or transcriptions of spontaneous or semi-spontaneous speech.

What is annotated and unannotated corpus?

If corpora is said to be unannotated it appears in its existing raw state of plain text, whereas annotated corpora has been enhanced with various types of linguistic information.

What is the proper way to annotate?

To summarize how you will annotate text: Identify the BIG IDEA. Underline topic sentences or main ideas. Connect ideas with arrows. Ask questions. Add personal notes. Define technical words.

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What is markup and annotation in corpus linguistics?

Mark-up: data about data, e.g. a description of what the text is; or data about features of the text formatting and structure. Annotation: data resulting from linguistic analysis of the corpus (linguistic metadata). 2.1 Marking features of the original text (beyond just the words).

What is the term mark up?

Markup is what you add to prices in order to make money. Its expressed as a percentage. Many businesses set their prices by working out what it costs to provide goods and services, then marking up that amount by a percentage.

Corpus mark-up 2025

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What is an example of a corpus?

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What is the corpus method?

What is annotated and unannotated corpus?

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What is markup and annotation in corpus linguistics?

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