Berg Balance Scale - smcfallprevention.org 2025

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The Berg Balance Scale is a 14-item assessment tool designed to evaluate balance in older adults within clinical settings. It utilizes a five-point ordinal scoring system, with a maximum score of 56, indicating varying levels of fall risk. The scale requires specific equipment and takes approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. Validity studies suggest a cutoff score of 45/56 for safe ambulation, with recommendations for a lower cutoff of 40/56 to better assess fall risk.

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Can you use an assistive device with the Berg balance test?

The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a 14-item scale widely used to assess balance disorders in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The BBS provides information about a patients balance-related abilities2, 3 and can be used to assess improvement or worsening after rehabilitation.

What is the highest Berg Balance Scale?

A score of 56 indicates functional balance. A score of 45 indicates individuals may be at greater risk of falling. A score of 49 indicates a risk of falls in individuals with stroke.

What is the Berg balance cut off for fall risk?

Interpretation. Cut-off scores for the elderly were reported by Berg et al 1992 as follows : A score of 56 indicates functional balance. A score of 45 indicates individuals may be at greater risk of falling.

What is a good Berg Balance Scale score?

The highest possible score is 56. The Berg balance scale test takes about 15 to 20 minutes to complete.

What is a normal Berg balance score?

Berg Balance Scale (BBS) Items are scored on a rating scale of 0 to 4 with a total score range of 0 to 56. Total scores of 0 to 20 indicate a high risk for falls, 21 to 40 indicate a moderate risk, and 41 to 56 indicate a low risk in adults with vestibular dysfunction.