Definition and Meaning of the I-90 Application
The I-90 application, known officially as Form I-90, is used by permanent and conditional residents in the United States to apply for the replacement or renewal of their Permanent Resident Card (commonly referred to as a Green Card). This form is essential for maintaining a valid residency status, as the Green Card serves as proof of one's right to live and work in the U.S.
Purpose of the I-90 Form
- Replacement of Lost or Stolen Card: Residents whose Green Cards have been lost, stolen, or destroyed need to file an I-90 form to obtain a new card.
- Renewal of Expired Card: Green Cards typically have a 10-year validity period. Residents must use the I-90 form to renew cards that are about to expire or have already expired.
- Correction of Errors: If the Green Card contains incorrect personal information due to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) errors, the I-90 form is necessary for obtaining a corrected card.
- Name Changes or Biological Data Updates: Legal name changes or changes in personal details, such as gender, also necessitate a new card through the I-90 application.
Steps to Complete the I-90 Application
Filing the I-90 form involves several steps, each crucial to ensure successful processing.
- Gather Necessary Documents: Ensure all required documents, such as identification, old Green Card, and legal proof of name change, are on hand.
- Complete the Form: Access the form online through the USCIS website and fill it out carefully, ensuring accuracy in all personal information fields.
- Pay the Applicable Fees: Determine the fees associated with your application type, as fees vary depending on the reason for issuance. USCIS accepts various payment methods.
- Submit the Form: Applicants can submit the form online through the USCIS Electronic Immigration System (ELIS) or mail a paper form to the specified USCIS filing address.
- Attend Biometric Services Appointment: USCIS may require applicants to visit an Application Support Center to provide fingerprints and photographs.
Eligibility Criteria for the I-90 Application
Not all individuals are eligible to file Form I-90. Understanding the eligibility criteria helps ensure the correct application of procedures.
- Permanent Residents with Expiring Cards: Residents with Green Cards nearing expiration are eligible for renewal.
- Individuals with a Lost or Stolen Card: Residents whose cards have been misplaced can obtain a replacement.
- Those Experiencing Name Changes: Legal proof is required to change the card to reflect updated personal information.
- Errors by USCIS: If the card features errors produced by USCIS, such applicants qualify for correction without additional fees.
Required Documents for the I-90 Application
Provide evidence to support your application, ensuring comprehensive documentation.
- Current Green Card: Even when expired, your existing card is essential as a form of identification in the application process.
- Proof of Name Change: Documentation, such as marriage certificates or court orders, is necessary if altering names.
- Passport-Style Photos: Although digital photos often replace these if applying online, maintaining updated portraits may be required.
- Biometrics Fee Receipt: A proof of payment is required when necessary.
Important Terms Related to the I-90 Application
Understanding critical terms associated with the I-90 application enhances clarity and reduces the likelihood of errors.
- Conditional Resident: Individuals with a temporary status, typically due to marriage, need to renew their status after two years versus the typical ten-year period.
- Naturalization: The process of becoming a U.S. citizen, separate from I-90 actions but can impact the applicant's next steps post-renewal.
- Biometric Services: Processes that include fingerprinting and photographing as part of identity verification.
Legal Use of the I-90 Application
Filing Form I-90 correctly is mandatory to conform with legal residency requirements.
- Filing with Intent: Submission should always aim at correcting or updating valid issues, as fraudulent attempts can lead to severe penalties.
- Compliance with USCIS Requirements: Understand all timelines, fees, and application processes set forth by the USCIS to prevent repercussions, including deportation.
Application Process and Approval Time for the I-90 Form
How long it takes to receive a new Green Card varies and depends on workload and specialization of the offices handling the paperwork.
- Approval Timeline: Generally, processing times range from 5 to 8 months, though variations often occur.
- Considerations for Delays: High volume periods, missing documentation, or errors during application can prolong processing. Applicants should check status updates online using the account created upon submission.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failing to file Form I-90 timely or completely can have serious consequences.
- Loss of Employment Eligibility: Without a valid Green Card, an individual may not be legally permitted to work.
- Potential for Deportation: If authorities discover misleading information or untimely renewals, deportation proceedings could be initiated.
- Fines for False Information: Providing inaccurate information intentionally may result in fines or further legal action from the U.S. government.
By understanding and following these comprehensive guidelines related to Form I-90, individuals can ensure they maintain their lawful permanent residency status without interruption.
