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Effect of ethical leadership and climate on effectiveness
by AS Engelbrecht Cited by 72 Ethical climate in the organisations was measured by the 19-item Ethical Climate Questionnaire (ECQ) of Victor and Cullen (1988). The internal
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Executive Core Qualifications
The ECQs were designed to assess executive experience and potential-not technical expertise. Successful performance in the SES requires competence in each ECQ.
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MPA ECQ Chart | School of Public Affairs
Each course is tied to one of the five ECQs for the Senior Executive Service (SES) as defined by the US Office of Personnel Management.
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