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JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet - Federal District Court - Virginia 2026

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The document is a Civil Cover Sheet (JS 44) used in U.S. federal courts to initiate a civil docket sheet. It outlines the required information for filing, including details about plaintiffs and defendants, jurisdiction, nature of the suit, cause of action, and related cases. The form must be completed by attorneys when submitting civil complaints and serves as a standardized method for organizing case information.

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How to use or fill out JS-44 Civil Cover Sheet - Federal District Court - Virginia

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Click ‘Get Form’ to open it in the editor.
In Section I, enter the names of the plaintiffs and defendants. Ensure you include last names followed by first and middle initials. For government entities, use full names or standard abbreviations.
For the county of residence, fill in the appropriate county for both the first listed plaintiff and defendant based on their locations at the time of filing.
In Section II, indicate the basis of jurisdiction by placing an 'X' in one box only. Choose from options like U.S. Government Plaintiff, Federal Question, or Diversity.
Complete Section III by marking the citizenship of principal parties if diversity is indicated. This helps clarify jurisdiction.
In Section IV, select the nature of suit that best describes your case by placing an 'X' in one box.
Fill out Section V regarding the origin of your case by checking one of the seven boxes provided.
Provide a brief description of your cause in Section VI along with any relevant civil statute.
Finally, sign and date the form at the bottom before submitting it to ensure all information is accurate and complete.

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Do you have to serve the civil case cover sheet in California?

(a) Cover sheet required If the plaintiff indicates on the cover sheet that the case is complex under rule 3.400 et seq., or a collections case under rule 3.740, the plaintiff must serve a copy of the cover sheet with the complaint. In all other cases, the plaintiff is not required to serve the cover sheet.

What is the difference between a civil case and a court case?

After a person is arrested and charged with a crime, that person goes to a Criminal Court. Civil law refers to almost all other disputesthese are the rules that apply when one person sues another person, a business or agency.

Can you file a civil suit in federal court?

The district courts are the general trial courts of the federal court system. Each district court has at least one United States District Judge, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a life term.

What is a JS 44 form?

This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of Court for each civil complaint filed.

What is a civil case cover sheet?

A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute.