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The Abbey Pain Scale is specifically created to assess pain in patients who are unable to verbally communicate their discomfort.
The scale includes six categories: Vocalisation, Facial Expression, Change in Body Language, Behavioural Change, Physiological Changes, and Physical Changes, each rated from 0 (Absent) to 3 (Severe).
Scores are interpreted as follows: 0-2 indicates no pain, 3-7 indicates mild pain, 8-13 indicates moderate pain, and 14+ indicates severe pain.
The scale should be used during patient movement or care activities to accurately observe and assess pain levels.
A second evaluation should occur one hour after any intervention; if the score remains the same or worsens, further action is recommended.
Pain scores should be recorded hourly until mild pain is indicated, then every four hours for the next 24 hours while treating any recurring pain.