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Publication 517 provides essential information regarding Social Security and tax obligations for members of the clergy and religious workers. It outlines coverage under FICA and SECA, exemptions from self-employment tax, income tax rules, and retirement savings arrangements. The document includes updates on tax relief legislation, reminders for filing returns, and worksheets to assist in calculating taxable ministerial income and allowable deductions. It serves as a comprehensive guide for clergy members to navigate their tax responsibilities effectively.

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How much can a pastor claim for housing allowance?

There is no limit on the amount of a ministers salary that a church can designate as a housing allowance. In appropriate situations, a church could designate 100% of a ministers salary as housing allowance.

Do pastors have to pay self-employment tax?

The agency specifically states: The services you perform in the exercise of your ministry are generally covered by Social Security and Medicare under the self-employment tax system, regardless of your status under the common law.

Does a pastor have to pay Social Security?

Yes. Ministers for tax purposes must pay SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) taxes on their ministerial earnings unless they have properly followed IRS rules to opt out of Social Security, something few ministers qualify to do.

What are the allowable housing expenses for the clergy?

Generally, those expenses include rent, mortgage interest, utilities, and other expenses directly relating to providing a home. The amount excluded cant be more than reasonable compensation for the ministers services. If you own your home, you may still claim deductions for mortgage interest and real property taxes.

Do ministers get housing allowance if the house is paid off?

Are ministers who pay off their mortgages eligible for a housing allowance? Ministers who pay off their mortgages may have a housing allowance for other eligible expenses of maintaining a home, such as utilities, taxes and repairs. With no mortgage payment, their expenses are likely to be much lower.

irs publication 517

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What is an example of a clergy housing allowance?

Example: A church pays its pastor a salary of $45,000, of which $20,000 is designated as a housing allowance.

What is publication 517?

Publication 517 (2024), Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers. For use in preparing 2024 Returns.