Naming Compounds - npenn 2025

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The document provides a guide on how to name chemical compounds, detailing the rules for naming ionic, covalent, and polyatomic compounds. It explains the use of suffixes like '-ide' for ionic compounds and Greek prefixes for covalent compounds. Additionally, it includes examples and a chart for identifying oxidation numbers and polyatomic ions.

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What determines the name of a compound?

Compounds in chemistry are named based on their elements and the bonds formed between the atoms in the molecule. The position of the elements in the periodic table is also a factor in name creation; for example, charged metallic elements can result in the removal of prefixes.

When to use ide vs ite vs ate?

-ide is used for non-metal compounds generally. For example, Chlorine forms a chloride ion, so NaCl is Sodium Chloride. -ate and -ite are commonly used for polyatomic ions of Oxygen. -ate is used for the ion that has the largest number of Oxygen atoms.

How to know if its ate, ite, or ide?

The name of an ionic compound. ends in: -ide if it contains just two elements. -ate if it contains three or more elements, one of which is oxygen.

What are the rules of naming compounds?

Naming Molecular Compounds Write the name for both elements. Change the ending of the second element to ide. Place prefixes in front of each element based on the number of atoms present. The prefix mono is only used on the second non-metal in the chemical formula. There shouldnt be two vowels in a row.

What is the order of naming compounds?

These rules get complicated, but weve tried to simplify them using 6 steps: Locate the longest carbon chain in our compound. Name that parent chain (find the root word) Figure out the ending. Number your carbon atoms. Name the side groups. Put the side groups in alphabetical order.

What is the rule for naming compounds?

Summary. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide. Numerical prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule.

Naming Compounds - npenn 2025

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