Tsui score 2025

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The document provides the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS), a clinical tool designed for assessing and documenting the condition of patients with spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia. It includes examination forms, a severity scale, disability scale, and pain scale to evaluate various aspects of the condition. The packet contains tear-off copies of the TWSTRS examination form and a pocket-sized laminated card for easy reference.

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What is the severity scale for cervical dystonia?

The CDSS uses a protractor and wall chart to rate the severity of the heads deviation from neutral in each of three planes of motion (rotation, laterocollis, anterocollis/retrocollis), which is then scored in 5 degree intervals (1 degree to 5 degrees deviation = 1; 86 degree to 90 degrees deviation = 18).

What is the cervical dystonia impact scale?

The Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale (CDIP-58) is a disease-specific patient- rated questionnaire that measures quality of life in patients with cervical dystonia. 14 It was developed for use in clinical research, audit, and treatment trials.

What is the bad score for dystonia?

The BAD Scale is a 5-point, criterion-based, ordinal scale designed to assess dystonia in eight body regions: eyes, mouth, neck, trunk, and the four extremities (see Appendix I). Raters score dystonia as none (0), slight (1), mild (2), moderate (3), or severe (4).

What is the outcome measure of Tsui?

The scoring system developed by Tsui comprises a rating for sustained movement amplitudes, duration, shoulder elevation and, in addition, for dystonic tremor. The Tsui score is a brief and relatively simple rating scale specific for CD which can easily be implemented in daily clinical routine.

What is the scale for cervical dystonia?

The TWSTRS scale is the most widely utilized rating scale for cervical dystonia. Individual subscales and the total TWSTRS score have been used as outcome measures in many treatment trials, evaluating BoNT therapy, pharmacotherapy and surgery 2258.

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What is the Tsui rating scale?

The Tsui rating scale is a 6-item scale that assesses amplitude and duration of involuntary neck movements, shoulder elevation, and head tremor16. This scale is designed to assess head and shoulder postures and head tremor but does not take into account the other manifestations of CD.

How to measure cervical dystonia?

The Cervical Dystonia Severity Scale uses a protractor and wall chart to rate angles of head deviation from neutral in each of three planes17. This scale does not evaluate shoulder elevation, tremor or sagittal shift.