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The document provides an overview of separate compilation in C++, detailing how to organize code into multiple files for better modularity and reusability. It explains the concept of Abstract Data Types (ADTs), their interface and implementation, and how to manage dependencies using makefiles. The document also covers practical aspects such as naming conventions, file inclusion, and the use of directives to prevent multiple declarations, ultimately emphasizing the benefits of structured programming and efficient compilation processes.

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What is separate compilation in C?

Separate compilation is an integral part of the standard for the C programming language. When a C source code file is compiled there are two tasks performed by the compiler. First, the file is compiled into a format called an object file.

What are the benefits of separate compilation?

Separate compilation can bring several benefits to a module system such as allowing modules to be pre-compiled and then linked with different programs on the same system, which can result in shorter compilation times for repeated compilations of a program.

What does compilation mean in C?

The compilation process in C is converting an understandable human code into a Machine understandable code and checking the syntax and semantics of the code to determine any syntax errors or warnings present in our C program.

Do makefiles have to be called makefile?

Normally you should call your makefile either makefile or Makefile . (We recommend Makefile because it appears prominently near the beginning of a directory listing, right near other important files such as README .) The first name checked, GNUmakefile , is not recommended for most makefiles.

How to do a separate compilation?

To summarize, the steps involved in compiling, linking, and running a program are: Compile the ``.c file containing the source code with a command such as. gcc -Wall -g -c hello.c. Link the ``.o file to produce an executable with a command such as. gcc -o hello hello.o -lm. Run the executable in the usual way.

What does separate compilation mean?

Separate compilation allows programs to be compiled and tested one class at a time, even built into libraries for later use.

Can I have multiple makefiles?

If you use more than one `-f or `--file option, you can specify several makefiles. All the makefiles are effectively concatenated in the order specified. The default makefile names `GNUmakefile, `makefile and `Makefile are not checked automatically if you specify `-f or `--file .