2024 Publication 517-2025

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Publication 517 provides comprehensive tax information for members of the clergy and religious workers, detailing their obligations regarding self-employment tax, social security coverage, and income tax. It outlines eligibility for exemptions from self-employment tax, explains how to calculate net earnings, and discusses various income sources and allowable deductions. The document also includes updates for the 2024 tax year, such as changes in mileage rates and income thresholds for retirement contributions. Additionally, it offers guidance on filing requirements, retirement savings arrangements, and resources for obtaining further tax help.

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Does a pastor have to pay social security?

Yes. Ministers for tax purposes must pay SECA (Self Employed Contributions Act) taxes on their ministerial earnings unless they have properly followed IRS rules to opt out of Social Security, something few ministers qualify to do.

What is publication 517?

Publication 517 (2024), Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers. For use in preparing 2024 Returns.

What taxes do pastors not pay?

This includes any salary that is paid to you as an employee of the church (even though reported on Form W-2, the church does not withhold Social Security or Medicare taxes), as well as offerings and fees such as those for performing marriages, funerals and baptisms.

What is the housing allowance for pastors in 2024?

The Committee on Ministerial Care has designated that the Housing Allowance for the Orthodox Presbyterian Church 403(b) Retirement Plan be set at $2,700 per month (or $32,400 annually) for the calendar year 2024 and beyond. The 2023 Housing Allowance was $2,500 per month (or $30,600 annually).

Who is exempt from paying Social Security?

Students, scholars, educators, trainees, researchers, and others in the U.S. temporarily are exempt from Social Security taxes on earnings if the work is allowed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and its work that they entered the U.S. to carry out.

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How much can a pastor claim for housing allowance?

There is no limit on the amount of a ministers salary that a church can designate as a housing allowance. In appropriate situations, a church could designate 100% of a ministers salary as housing allowance.

Can a pastor be exempt from Social Security?

An exemption from self-employment coverage under Social Security can be obtained by: Any duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church, member of a religious order who has not taken a vow of poverty; or.

Do churches have to pay Social Security?

If you work for a nonprofit or religious organization, the law requires you to pay Social Security taxes on your earnings of $100 or more. Some religious groups oppose paying Social Security taxes. The law allows these groups to not participate in the Social Security program.

2024 Publication 517-2025

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