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Michigan Criteria for Subsurface Sewage Disposal - State of Michigan - michigan

Michigan Criteria for Subsurface Sewage Disposal - State of Michigan - michigan 2025

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The document outlines the Michigan Criteria for Subsurface Sewage Disposal, established by the Michigan Department of Public Health. It serves as a comprehensive guideline for local and state agencies to ensure the safe design, construction, and operation of subsurface sewage disposal systems. The criteria aim to prevent contamination of drinking water supplies, protect public health, and maintain environmental integrity by setting specific requirements for site evaluation, system design, and operational standards. Key sections include definitions, site review processes, construction plans, sewage quantity estimates, and detailed specifications for septic tanks and soil absorption systems.

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Should I avoid buying a house with a septic system?

Some people worry about buying a house with a septic tank. There are fears about maintenance, repairs, bad smells, and unexpected costs. But the truth is, septic systems are not as scary as they seem. More than one in five homes in the U.S. rely on septic systems to treat wastewater.

What is the most expensive part of a septic system?

Your leach field (also known as your drain field) is the most expensive part of your septic system to repair or replace. Depending on the size, full leach field replacement can cost you as much as $20,000.

How close can a septic field be to a pond?

Even a decorative garden pond may be affected by the bacteria and nutrients from a leach field, especially if its downhill from the septic system. In general, a pond and the leach lines of your septic system should be separated by 50 to 100 feet, depending on your local building codes.

What is subsurface waste disposal?

Subsurface waste disposal by means of wells is the practice of using drilled wells to inject unwanted substances into underground rock formations.

What are the rules for septic systems in Michigan?

(1) The tank should be located at least 50 feet from any well or other source of groundwater supply and upon ground sloping away from the water supply. No tank shall be located less than 2 feet from any lot or alley line or less than 25 feet from any lake or stream .

What is meant by sewage disposal?

Sewage disposal refers to the release of human waste and other pollutants into coastal waters, which can cause pollution and health risks.

What is subsurface sewage disposal?

Subsurface sewage disposal system means a system, other than a public or community system, which receives sewage. Included within the scope of this definition are septic tank absorption systems, privies, chemical toilets, and other similar systems.

How deep does a septic drain field need to be?

Generally speaking, septic drain lines are buried between 18 and 36 inches underground, and the pipes are surrounded by gravel and sand to aid in the filtration and water treatment process. Some septic drain lines may be buried just 6 inches under the ground.

Michigan Criteria for Subsurface Sewage Disposal - State of Michigan - michigan 2025

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