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The Mudras, Hand Positions of the Buddha

The Mudras, Hand Positions of the Buddha 2025

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The document discusses the concept of Mudras, which are symbolic hand gestures used in Buddhist art and practice to convey non-verbal communication and express spiritual concepts. It describes various Mudras associated with the Buddha, such as Dhyana (meditation), Varada (charity), Abhaya (absence of fear), Bhumisparsha (calling the earth to witness), Virtarka (debate and explanation), Dharmachakra (teaching), and Sayana (reclining). Each Mudra symbolizes different aspects of Buddhist teachings and is significant in sculptures and paintings across various cultures.

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Why does Buddha have his hands like that?

The Buddhas hand gesture is widely known as a sign of compassion, non-hatred, loving-kindness, benevolence and equanimity. It is one of those traits which are commonly used to distinguish the Buddha and also his disciples who are Arahants. In fact, even the statues of Arahants have portrayed the same physical gesture.

What is the Buddha position of hands?

The bhumisparsha Buddha is always depicted in a seated position, with its right hand resting on its knee and fingers pointing towards the earth. The left hand rests on its lap with the palm facing upwards. Bhumisparsha means touching the earth or calling the earth to witness.

How many mudras are there in Buddhism?

Mudra is used in the iconography of Hindu and Buddhist art of the Indian subcontinent and described in the scriptures, such as Nātyaśāstra, which lists 24 asaṁyuta (separated, meaning one-hand) and 13 saṁyuta (joined, meaning two-hand) mudras. Mudra positions are usually formed by both the hand and the fingers.

What does the Buddha position mean?

Standing Buddha: This posture is associated with grace, protection, and blessings. Standing Buddhas often appear with one hand raised, signifying courage, reassurance, or compassion. 4. Buddha with a bowl: This lesser-known Buddha position represents alms or charity, reminding us of humility and the art of giving.

What are the 5 dhyani Buddha mudras?

These five mudras are: Dharmachakra mudra. Dharmachakra in Sanskrit means the Wheel of Dharma. Bhumisparsha mudra. Literally Bhumisparsha translates into touching the earth. Varada mudra. This mudra symbolizes charity, compassion and boon-granting. Dhyana mudra. Abhaya Mudra.

What is the proper placement of a Buddha?

Proper placement of a Buddha statue includes avoiding the ground, maintaining a clean environment, and facing it towards the room. Placing a Buddha close to heavy furniture or appliances is discouraged, as it may reduce or block its energy. The Laughing Buddha can be placed at the entryway to ward off evil spirits.

What are the 4 positions of the Buddha?

The Buddha is always in one of four postures deemed suitable : Sitting, Standing, Walking or Reclining Postures. The dress of the Buddha is the monastic robe, draped over both shoulders, or with the right shoulder bare. Sitting Buddha Image : Phra Phuttha Chinnarat at Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat in Phitsanulok.

What are the two hands of the standing Buddha?

Buddhas left and right hands are arranged in the abhayamudrā and varadamudrā, respectively. This reverses the conventional arrangement in which the raised right hand makes the abhayamudrā dispelling fear and the left hand hung downwards makes the varadamudrā granting wishes.

The Mudras, Hand Positions of the Buddha 2025

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