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The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics is U = Q W.
The internal energy can be altered by modifying the objects temperature or volume without altering the number of particles inside the body. Temperature: As a systems temperature increases, the molecules will move faster, thus have more kinetic energy and thus the internal energy will increase.
The first law of thermodynamics is given as U=QW, where U is the change in internal energy of a system, Q is the net heat transfer (the sum of all heat transfer into and out of the system), and W is the net work done (the sum of all work done on or by the system).
Examples of internal energy are the the temperature and state of a substance. For example the internal energy of water depends on whether it is in the solid, liquid or gas state and its temperature. Liquid water has more internal energy than solid copper at the same temperature due to its state.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change U in the internal energy of a system is given by U = Q - W where Q is the heat, and W is the work. Both Q and W can be positive or negative numbers. Q is a positive number if , and W is a positive number if .

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The internal energy is equal to the heat of the system. The surrounding heat increases, so the heat of the system decreases because heat is not created nor destroyed. Therefore, heat is taken away from the system making it exothermic and negative.
The first law of thermodynamics can be simply stated as follows: during an interaction between a system and its surroundings, the amount of energy gained by the system must be exactly equal to the amount of energy lost by the surroundings.
Answer: Internal energy of an ideal gas can be changed by heating or cooling the gas in a closed vessel , by adiabatic compression or adiabatic expansion of the gas. A gas is suddenly compressed to 14th of its original volume. Calculate the rise in temperature when original temperature is 27∘C.

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