What are common Lumbee last names?
We developed four Lumbee identification criteria, of which two were required for entry into the Lumbee cohort (cases): (1) Subject has one of the 23 traditional Lumbee last names (Barnes, Bell, Braveboy, Brayboy, Brooks, Bullard, Chavers, Chavis, Cumbo, Cummings, Hammonds, Hunt, Jacobs, Lockileer, Locklear, Lowerie,
Where is the Lumbee Tribe reservation?
Lumbee tribal headquarters are located in the small town of Pembroke. The tribal territory and service area is comprised of four adjoining counties: Robeson, Scotland, Hoke and Cumberland. The tribal housing complex, also known as The Turtle, houses most tribal services.
Are Cherokee and Lumbee the same?
For over a century, the Lumbees have claimed to be Cherokee, Croatan, Siouan, Cheraw, Tuscarora, and other unrelated tribes but have never been able to demonstrate any historical or genealogical tie to any historical tribe.
What is the DNA of Lumbee Indians?
The reported results of the sample group concluded that Lumbee were, on average, 96 percent of African or European lineage with the remaining 4 percent reflecting a combination of West Asian and Indigenous American lineage (Estes, 2009, p. 1).
What is a Lumbee Indian mixed with?
The Lumbee are descended from several Carolina tribes, including the Cheraw, who intermarried with whites and free African Americans in the 18th and 19th centuries. Nakai, 38, can trace her family tree back to at least 1900, when her great-grandfather was listed as Indian on the federal census.
