Civil bench 2026

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The document outlines the procedure for a civil bench trial, detailing the roles and responsibilities of both the Plaintiff and Defendant during various stages including opening statements, witness testimonies, evidence submission, and closing statements. It emphasizes that opening and closing statements are not considered testimony in the court's decision-making process, and highlights the importance of presenting authentic evidence through proper witnesses.

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Click ‘Get Form’ to open the civil bench document in the editor.
Begin by reviewing the case announcement section. This is where the Judge will introduce the case and provide general comments. Familiarize yourself with this part as it sets the stage for your trial.
Next, prepare your opening statement. This should outline what you intend to prove through witness testimony. Remember, this statement is not considered testimony and can be waived if necessary.
Proceed to fill in witness information. The Plaintiff will call witnesses first, followed by questioning from both parties. Ensure you have all necessary details about each witness ready for input.
Include any physical evidence you plan to present during your case. Make sure each document has a witness who can authenticate it, as this is crucial for admission into evidence.
Finally, draft your closing statement summarizing your case without rehashing testimony. This should be concise and clear, as it also can be waived without affecting your case.

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At what stage do most civil cases settle?

When Most Civil Cases Settle. It may be surprising to individuals considering a civil lawsuit that most civil cases settle before ever proceeding with the trial process. A judicial order can also resolve a case before a trial commences.

What to expect in a bench trial?

A bench trial is exactly like a jury trial except the judge is the one who decides the case and not a jury. There will be an opening statement from each side, witnesses called and questioned by each side, and a final closing by each side and the court will decide the case.

What usually happens in a civil trial?

In civil court, one person sues (files a case) against another person because of a dispute or problem. A civil case might lead to a divorce, an eviction, an order to pay a debt or other fines, and more. But it does not send someone to jail.

Why would a case go to bench trial?

If the facts are not really in dispute and the issues are about the law, then a bench trial would probably be best for you. All you need is for the judge to apply the law correctly. So if the facts are not disputed, and you are happy with them, choose a bench trial.

Is a bench trial serious?

Trial Stage. During this stage, the case is heard by the judge or a jury. This could last for a couple of hours or a couple of months, depending on the cases complexity. Witnesses are examined, evidence is presented, and the case is eventually decided and a judgment entered.

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