Valentines day, or the Ides of February in the Roman calendar, is the festival 2025

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The document discusses the origins and transformation of Valentine's Day, tracing it back to the Roman festival of Lupercalia, which was dedicated to the god Lupercus and involved fertility rituals. It highlights the pagan roots of the holiday, its connection to ancient myths, and how it was rebranded by the Roman Catholic Church under Emperor Constantine to align with Christian traditions.

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Click ‘Get Form’ to open it in the editor.
Begin by entering your name in the designated field. This personal touch connects you to the festival's rich history.
Next, fill out the date section. Ensure you select February 14th for St. Valentine's Day or February 15th for Lupercalia, depending on your focus.
In the message area, express your thoughts about love and fertility, drawing inspiration from the festival's themes.
Finally, review all entries for accuracy and completeness before saving or sharing your document online.

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What festival is celebrated on 14 February in the Roman Empire?

Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning Juno the purifier or the chaste Juno, was celebrated on February 1314.

What is the ancient Roman festival for Valentines Day?

On February 15th, ancient Romans celebrated fertility and sacrifice in an occult festival known as Lupercalia. Legend holds that Roman priests ran through the streets with strips of freshly slaughtered goat hide. Every lucky young woman to be struck with the hide would see an increase in fertility.

How did Romans celebrate Valentines Day?

Each Lupercalia began with the sacrifice by the Luperci of goats and a dog, after which two of the Luperci were led to the altar, their foreheads were touched with a bloody knife, and the blood was wiped off with wool dipped in milk; the ritual required that the two young men laugh.

What happens during Lupercalia?

Some scholars have suggested that Valentines Day has its roots in the ancient Roman festival of Lupercalia. Celebrated on February 15, Lupercalia was a bloody and even brutal affair in which animals would be sacrificed in the Lupercal cave at the base of Palatine Hill in Rome.

Why is February 14th Valentines Day?

According to one legend, Pope Gelasius wanted to put an end to the debauchery in the late fifth century. He declared Feb. 14 as the feast day of a St. Valentine, who had been martyred about 200 years before.