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The document provides a comparative chart of substitution (SN2, SN1) and elimination (E2, E1) reactions in organic chemistry. It outlines the reactivity patterns based on the structure of the alkyl halide, nucleophile strength, concentration, solvent type, and stereochemistry. Key points include that SN2 reactions favor strong nucleophiles and high concentrations in aprotic solvents, while E2 reactions favor strong bases and also occur in aprotic solvents. SN1 and E1 reactions are favored by weak nucleophiles and protic solvents, with both leading to racemization or formation of carbocations.

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How do you know if its substitution or elimination?

Elimination means removal. So, a reaction in which only the removal of atoms takes place is called an elimination reaction. Substitution means replacing one thing with another. Such a reaction, in which an atom or group is replaced by other atoms is called a substitution reaction.

What is the difference between substitution and elimination?

The substitution reaction is defined as a reaction in which the functional group of one chemical compound is substituted by another group or it is a reaction which involves the replacement of one atom or a molecule of a compound with another atom or molecule.

Why elimination is preferred over substitution?

Higher temperatures encourage elimination. Higher concentrations favour elimination. For a given halogenoalkane, to favour elimination rather than substitution, use: heat.

How to tell if reaction is elimination or substitution?

In a substitution reaction an existing group on the substrate is removed and a new group takes its place. In an elimination reaction the group is simply removed and no new group comes to take its place and this usually results in a double or triple bond forming in the substrate instead.

How do you know when to use substitution or elimination?

So, the major difference between the substitution and elimination method is that the substitution method is the process of replacing the variable with a value, whereas the elimination method is the process of removing the variable from the system of linear equations.

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