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explain x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy this is a chemical characterization technique of material surface and this is based on the photoelectric effect which says that when energetic photons no strikes on a surface it emits energetic electrons with kinetic energy and this that kinetic energy is dependent on the photon energy and photon energy this and the binding energy binding energy of the inner energy level from where the electron has been ejected and the working function what function of the sample so if we can control H nu or you can keep constant H nu then if we put we can get different kinetic energy for different binding energy thus if we can measure the kinetic energy of an electron then we can have the information of the binding energy of the material so now if we can account for different kinetic energy the electron number then we will will get this type of spectra where these Peaks corresponds to different orbital or energy levels how let me explain you every material has