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in this video we are going to see the xps interpretation of pure and doped titanium oxide nanoparticles xps or x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy it provides information about the elements which are present in your sample as well as their oxidation states also it gives you information about the environment of the elements for example it can provide us information that whether we have copper in the metallic form in the sample or it has copper surrounded by oxygen such as in the form of a peroxide so copper two plus ions can be detected also the oxidation state can be directed whether it is copper two plus or it is copper plus one so xps can be done in the form of the survey that is it can be done in the whole range of energies uh where the binding energies range from the inner shell of that element to the highest orbital of that element this is called as the survey xps where we have the range of energies and the peaks they represent the binding energies of electrons from the inner orbital
