Restore substance in XPS

The simplest and safest way to Restore substance in XPS files

Searching for a specialized tool that handles particular formats can be time-consuming. Regardless of the vast number of online editors available, not all of them are suitable for XPS format, and definitely not all enable you to make modifications to your files. To make things worse, not all of them give you the security you need to protect your devices and documentation. DocHub is a great answer to these challenges.

DocHub is a well-known online solution that covers all of your document editing needs and safeguards your work with bank-level data protection. It works with different formats, including XPS, and allows you to edit such documents easily and quickly with a rich and user-friendly interface. Our tool fulfills essential security regulations, like GDPR, CCPA, PCI DSS, and Google Security Assessment, and keeps improving its compliance to provide the best user experience. With everything it provides, DocHub is the most trustworthy way to Restore substance in XPS file and manage all of your individual and business documentation, no matter how sensitive it is.

Use our guideline to securely Restore substance in XPS file with DocHub:

Import your XPS form to our editor utilizing any available upload alternative.
Start altering your content utilizing tools from the pane above.
If needed, change your text and insert graphic elements - pictures or symbols.
Highlight crucial details and erase those that are no longer relevant.
Add additional fillable fields to your XPS template and assign them as you need.
Drop Signature Fields where you want them, and sign and collect signatures from other parties.
Rearrange the form by going to Menu → Actions and select Rotate or Append Pages.
Share your template with others, print it, download it, or export it to the cloud.

Once you complete all of your adjustments, you can set a password on your updated XPS to ensure that only authorized recipients can work with it. You can also save your document containing a detailed Audit Trail to find out who applied what edits and at what time. Choose DocHub for any documentation that you need to adjust safely and securely. Sign up now!

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How to Restore substance in XPS

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Charles Zona (CZ): Hello, and welcome to another McCrone Group webinar. My name is Charles Zona, and today we are happy to welcome Doug Meier. Doug is going to talk to us about X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, otherwise known as XPS. Before we get started I would like to give you a bit of Dougs background. Doug is a senior research scientist with McCrone Associates. He specializes in surface sensitive spectroscopies, such as Auger electron, X-ray photoelectron, infrared reflection absorption, thermal desorption, and low-energy electron diffraction. Doug was awarded the U.S. Department of Commerces Silver Medal for his work in the development of conductometric chemical microsensor array technology for the detection of chemical warfare agents. He also has over ten years of micro beam analysis experience prior to joining McCrone Associates. Doug will field questions from the audience immediately following todays presentation, and this webinar is being recorded and will be available on

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What is XPS chemical state analysis?

XPS is a very powerful surface analysis technique in which chemical states can be determined in near surface regions. Near surface in XPS can be as localised as the top 12 nm of the surface, and chemical characterisation as a function of depth is achievable through an etching processes (using argon ion bombardment).

What detectors are used in XPS?

The most prevalent electron spectrometer for XPS is the hemispherical electron analyzer. They have high energy resolution and spatial selection of the emitted electrons.

What elements can be detected by XPS?

XPS is useful for quantitative analysis of surface composition and can detect all elements with the exception of hydrogen and helium through the detection of the binding energies of the photoelectrons.

Why do peaks shift in XPS?

The shifts in the XPS peak is related to its oxidation state and higher shift in binding energy corresponds to higher oxidation state. Some times more shift with noise peak is related to the satellite peak or shake up and it is a case for only some metal or its oxide for example Ni or NiO.

Why XPS cannot detect hydrogen and helium?

Hydrogen has no core electrons and, therefore, coreelectron XPS is impossible. The H 1s electrons are valence electrons and as such participate in chemical bonding. Any signal from hydrogen would overlap with signals from excitation of valence electrons from other surface atoms.

Can XPS detect nitrogen?

XPS has been used to study the azide and the chemical environment around the nitrogen atoms in particular.

What is RSF in XPS?

When quantifying XPS spectra, Relative Sensitivity Factors (RSF) are used to scale the measured peak areas so that variations in the peak areas are representative of the amount of material in the sample surface. An element library typically contains lists of RSFs for XPS transitions.

What is chemical shift in XPS?

Chemical shift arises in the initial state from the displacement of the electronic charge from the atom towards its ligands, reducing the electrostatic potential at the atom. There is a final state shift due to the polarization of the ligand by the core on the central atom.

What is chemical shift in electron spectroscopy?

The chemical shift in the ESCA spectrum or equivalently in the X-ray spectra is caused by changes in the electron binding energies. Therefore, we shall here consider different ways of calculating the electron binding energy of an atom or a molecule methods that can also be used to evaluate chemical shifts.

What is shake-up vs shake off?

The perturbation is called shake-up if they refer to an excitation in the final system, or shake-off if the result is the loss of one or more outer shell electrons from the ion.

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