Which EU countries do not use the euro?
Seven countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Sweden) are EU members but do not use the euro.
Why doesn t Sweden use the euro?
2003 referendum A referendum held in September 2003 saw 55.9 percent vote against membership of the eurozone. As a consequence, Sweden decided in 2003 not to adopt the euro for the time being. If they had voted in favour, Sweden would have adopted the euro on 1 January 2006.
When did Europe switch to the euro?
After a decade of preparations, the euro was launched on 1 January 1999: for the first three years it was an invisible currency, only used for accounting purposes and electronic payments. Coins and banknotes were launched on 1 January 2002, and in 12 EU countries the biggest cash changeover in history took place.
Why Denmark does not use euro?
Denmark joined the European Union in 1973. It has negotiated an opt-out from the euro and is thus not obliged to introduce it.
Do all EU countries use the euro?
You can use the euro in 20 EU countries: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. Discover more about the euro, which countries use it and the exchange rates.
Why do some EU countries not use the euro?
The 8 countries choose to use their own currency as a way to maintain financial independence on certain key issues. Those issues include setting monetary policy, dealing with issues specific to each country, handling national debt, modulating inflation, and choosing to devalue the currency in certain circumstances.
Does a country need to be in the EU to use the euro?
First, it must be an EU Member State adopting the euro is an important step of EU membership. The euro, introduced on 1 January 1999, has replaced the national currencies of 20 of the 27 EU Member States.
Why Poland is not using euro?
Nevertheless, euroization is against the rules of the EU and it cannot be adopted by any Member State without the approval of the Union. Lastly, the plan was not finalized and Poland suspended it.