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why binding energy increases with the increasing of oxidation state it is very important Concept in XPS analysis binding energy is just like the fingerprint fingerprint is unique for every individual similarly binding energy is unique for every individual element oxidation state simply mean when atom lose electrons or when atom gain electrons look at the iron iron has two oxidation state one oxidation state another oxidation state when the oxidation state increases the binding energy increases why binding energy increases with the increasing of oxidation state this is very important question in XPS analysis we know that binding energy is just like the finger frame this is the finger frame every individual every human being has a unique fingerprint similarly every element if it is lead here if it is copper here if it is silver if it is gold so every element has a unique binding energy from this binding energy we identify that what type of elements exist because we know that an XPS Spect
