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Commonly Asked Questions about Obtain a stable outer shell of electrons carbon four Order Forms

Carbons electrons are arranged in different atomic orbitals, specifically in the 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals. The 1s orbital contains 2 electrons, while the 2s and 2p orbitals can hold up to 4 electrons.
Remember, a carbon atom has 6 electrons, 2 in the inner orbit, 4 in the outer orbit.
The atomic number of carbon is six and has an electronic configuration: 2,4. Hence, carbon has four electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell).
Since Carbon only has 4 of its outer electron slots (or valence electrons) full, it has room to make bonds with 4 other atoms, assuming they are all single bonds. This will fill Carbons valence shell and give it all 8 electrons it needs to be stable.
Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules.
There is no 4 bond formed between carbon because of the carbon electron orbitals. Since it has 4 valence electrons, it needs 4 more to electrons to fill its outer energy level. It does so by forming covalent bonds with another element, in order to complete its Octet rule.
It has to either lose or gain 4 electrons in order to gain a stable electronic configuration. It cannot gain four electrons as a carbon atom has a total of 6 protons and is very small to handle ten electrons. It cannot even donate the electrons as it needs a lot of ionization energy to do so.
Explanation: The octet rule states that atoms can fill their outer shells with up to 8 electrons (a full shell of 8 is the most stable configuration). Since Carbon only has 4 of its outer electron slots (or valence electrons) full, it has room to make bonds with 4 other atoms, assuming they are all single bonds.